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Program
Description
The
presidential election of 1804 would be the first conducted under the 12th
Amendment which was ratified in June 1804. Previously, whichever presidential
candidate received the second highest electoral vote became vice president. The
new amendment mandated separate ballots for the office of president and vice
president.
The
pattern of political contention of 1804 was rich with current events:
a national effort to decrease the public debt; Haitian independence
declared in January as residents defeat French forces trying to re-establish
slavery on the island; the launch of the Lewis and Clark expedition from St.
Louis in May 1804; and trade questions stemming from the war between England and
France.
The
Democratic-Republicans nominate Thomas Jefferson of
Virginia.
Jefferson
seeks his second term as president after a lengthy career in public service in
which he served as governor of Virginia, vice president, Secretary of State, and
Minister to
France. In his first term as president,
Jefferson
not only doubled the size of the United States
with the
Louisiana Purchase, but he launched the first national exploration of the continent in hopes of
furthering
U.S.
commerce and scientific knowledge.
Jefferson’s running mate on the Democratic-Republican ticket is George Clinton,
governor of
New York. As a young man
Clinton
fought in the French and Indian War, and later became an attorney who defended
members of the Sons of Liberty. He
served as a member of the Second Continental Congress before being commissioned
a brigadier general during the American Revolution.
Opposing
President Jefferson is Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of
South Carolina, running on the Federalist ticket. Pinckney
rose to the rank of general in the Revolutionary War, and served nearly two
years as a prisoner of the war after the fall of Charleston
in 1780. A proponent of a strong central government, Pinckney was one of the
first leaders in the National Constitutional Convention. He represented the
United States
briefly in the Netherlands
and France, and commanded American forces in the South between 1798 and 1800 when war with
France
seemed imminent.
General
Pinckney’s running mate is Rufus King of
New York
who many
Republicans considered a staunch monarchist. King served briefly in the American
Revolution, represented his home state of
Massachusetts
in the U.S.
Congress and during the National Constitutional Convention.
He served in the
New York
state
legislature, the U.S. Senate and as U.S. Minister to
Great Britain.
In
this program Thomas Jefferson, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney and their vice
presidential running mates present their credentials and platform for
consideration for the highest offices in the
United States.
The candidates are interviewed by students from Altavista High School.
Virginia
Standards of Learning
"Shaping the World: Conversations on
Democracy" can assist teachers with the following Virginia Standards Of Learning
objectives.
Virginia
Studies:
VS.1, VS.2, VS.3, VS.4, VS.5, VS.6
United States
History
to 1877: USI.1, USI.2, USI.5, USI.6, USI.7, USI.8
Civics
& Economics: CE.1,
CE.2, CE.3, CE.4, CE.5, CE.6, CE.7, CE.9, CE.10, CE.11, CE.12
World
History II (Era VI: Age of Revolutions, 1650 to 1914 A.D.): WHII.6
Virginia
and
United
States
History:
VUS.1, VUS.4, VUS.5, VUS.6
Virginia
& United States Government: GOVT.1,
GOVT.2, GOVT.3, GOVT.4, GOVT.5, GOVT.6, GOVT.7, GOVT.9, GOVT.12, GOVT.17,
GOVT.18
World Geography:
WG.1, WG.10, WG.11, WG.12
English: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 5.1, 5.3, 5.4, 5.7, 5.8, 6.2, 6.5, 6.6,
7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.6, 9.2, 9.4, 9.6, 9.9, 10.1,
10.7, 10.11, 11.1, 11.4, 11.7, 11.10, 12.1,
12.7, 12.8
Math:
4.20, 5.3, 5.18, 6.2, 6.4, 6.18,
7.18, 8.12
Poplar
Forest
In
1773, Thomas Jefferson and his wife, Martha, inherited approximately 4800 acres
from the estate of John Wayles, Martha’s father.
Jefferson designed an octagonal villa and in 1806 traveled to Bedford
County to oversee the laying of the foundation. Poplar Forest was to serve as a
retreat for Jefferson and his grandchildren.
Poplar Forest was a working farm with more than sixty slaves living on
the property. The plantation was
sold to William Cobbs after Jefferson’s death. The acreage dwindled and the
house underwent many structural changes. In
1984, the nonprofit Corporation for Jefferson’s Poplar Forest formed to rescue
this landmark for the educational and cultural benefit of the public.
The exterior restoration of the house was completed in 1998 and earned an
Honor award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Archaeology and
restoration continue. For more
information on Poplar Forest, call
(434) 525-1806.
Blue Ridge Public Television
Since
1966, Blue Ridge Public Television has provided instructional television for
western Virginia, and today broadcasts SOL-correlated programs to 39 school
divisions with 197,000 students. BRPTV
works on-site with all communities of learners, including teachers, pre-schoolers,
and adult learners. BRPTV sponsors Virginia’s JASON Project, Homework
Helpline, Reading Rainbow Young Authors and Illustrators, Young Heroes, and the
McGlothlin Awards for Teaching Excellence.
Virginia Satellite Educational Network and
Virginia Department
of Education:
The Virginia Satellite Educational Network
(VSEN) provides
advanced placement and foreign language courses to K-12 students. Programs that
support the Virginia Standards of Learning for students, teachers, and
administrators are also delivered through VSEN. The Department of Education and
VSEN are pleased to make Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest program available via
satellite to students across the Commonwealth and nation.
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