Shaping the World: Conversations on Democracy
Lesson Plans and Supporting Material

Section IV:
Guardians and Defenders of Liberty and Democratic Principles


Time Line 1756-1825
World Events/Developments/Discoveries 
That Jefferson and Lafayette Would Have Been Aware of 


1756-1763 Seven Years War (British-French rivalry in North America)  
1762  Britain declares war on Spain  
1763 Peace of Paris ends Seven Years War
1763 Proclamation Line in North America established  
1768-1779  Captain Cook (British navigator) makes scientific tours of eastern Austria, New Caledmia, Tonga, Sandwich Islands  
1767 Spinning Jenny invented by James Hargreaves (British)  
1769 Water Frame (water-powered spinning machine) invented by Richard Arkwright  (British)  
1771 Karl Scheele (Swedish) discovers oxygen  
1775 James Watt (Scottish) invents steam engine
1782 Rotary Steam Engine invented by James Watt (Scottish)  
1783 Piltre de Rozier and Marquis d'Arlandes (French) make the first ascent in a hot air balloon built by the Montgolfier brothers  
1787 Famine and Rice riots in Edo (Tokyo), Japan  
1788 Convicts transported from Britain to Sydney (first permanent British settlement in Austria  
1791-1792 War between China and Tibet  
1791  Slave revolt in Haiti against French, led by Toussaint L'Ouverture  
1798 Spanish found Los Angeles  
1800 Alessandro Volta (Italian) invents the battery  
1803 USA buys Louisiana  
1804  Napoleon crowns himself Emperor of France
1806-1812  War between Russia and Turkey  
1807 Slave trade abolished within the British Empire  
1808  Import of slaves into USA prohibited  
1811 War between Russia and Persia  
1812 War between USA and Britain  
Napoleon attacks Russia (click for current event update)
1820s Revolutions in Spain and Portugal  
1821-1829 Greek war of Independence against Turkey  
1822 First fixed photographic image is produced by French inventor J-N Niepde  
1825 First passenger steam railway opens in England from Stockton to Darlington
 

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