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Restoration
Poplar Forest History
Jefferson's Life at Poplar Forest
Poplar Forest History, Rescue and Restoration Timeline
  
1745 "Poplar Forest" mentioned in early land records.
1749 "Poplar Forest" appeared on early land plat.
1773 Thomas Jefferson visited Poplar Forest for the first time in September after his wife inherited the 4,819 acre plantation following the death of her father, John Wayles.
1781 Jefferson and family in seclusion at Poplar Forest after British invasion of Monticello.  He worked on Notes on the State of Virginia, his only published book.
1806 Construction began on the octagonal retreat at Poplar Forest
1809 Jefferson stayed in main house at Poplar Forest for the first time.
1812 Construction at Poplar Forest considered basically "complete".
1814 Wing of offices built.
1823 Grandson Francis Eppes and wife Elizabeth began residence at Poplar Forest.  Jefferson visited Poplar Forest for the final time in the spring.
1825 Fire causes minor damage to house.
1826 Jefferson dies July 4 at Monticello at age 83.  Eppes inherits Poplar Forest and 1,074 acres.
1828 Eppes sells Poplar Forest and moves his family to Florida.  William Cobbs becomes the new owner; his daughter Emily marries Edward Sixtus Hutter; property remains in the Cobb-Hutter family until 1946.
1845 Fire damages Poplar Forest.  Repairs undertaken that alter the house's exterior and interior.
1864 General Hunter of the Union forces raids Poplar Forest and, as a member of the Hutter family recalls, "carried off everything with life except about 10 faithful negroes out of 48 slaves".
1946 The Hutters sell Poplar Forest to the James O. Watts family.
1979 Poplar Forest sold to Dr. James A. Johnson, High Point, N.C.
1984 Property sold to The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest, a non-profit organization dedicated to saving and restoring Thomas Jefferson's retreat.
1986 Poplar Forest opens for public visitation on a regular basis.
1989 Archaeological investigation of property and architectural stabilization begin, in preparation for restoration of the buildings and grounds.
1990 Investigation of the architectural features of the Jefferson-era buildings begin.
1993 The "bricks and mortar" phase of the restoration project begins with conservation, including stabilization, drainage, and foundation work.
1993 Archaeologists begin excavating slave quarters
1996 Masonry restoration of the exterior walls and the interior cube room walls is completed.  Reconstruction of the terras roof with skylight is completed including entablature, balustrade, gutters, Chinese railing, pediments and tin-coated shingles.
1997 Roof completed.  
1998 Exterior restoration completed.  The restoration earns the coveted Honor Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Archaeologists begin two-year investigation of south lawn landscape.

1999

Interior structural stabilization completed.
Archaeologists wrap up main south lawn excavation and continue landscape investigation in other areas near the house.
2000 Wing reconstruction begins.  Heating and ventilation system installed.
2001 Archaeologists begin investigating area to the southeast of the house.  Past evidence suggests Jefferson-era farm buildings and a road may be located there.  Two octagonal privies restored.
2002 Interior structural restoration completed inside the house. The last phase of restoration inside the house itself -- the finish work -- began with the plastering of the ceilings.
Excavated tree holes suggest to archaeologists that they have found one section of the circular dirt road that Jefferson had built around his house.
2003 Interior finish work continued as masons completed plastering the ceilings and started plastering the walls.
Archaeologists continued their excavations in the southeast quadrant of the core area. They found evidence suggesting the existence of an antebellum slave cabin and a Jefferson-era building site underneath.
2004 Wall plastering completed. Work progresses on the reconstruction of the east wing as valley joists are cut to length and ridge rafters set into place.
2005 The alcove bed in the east bed chamber is framed with white oak timbers. Sample interior molding samples are crafted with antique hand planes. Shingles begin to be installed on the roof of the east wing. The History Channel's Save America's Treasures begins filming.
2006
The installation of shingles on the wing of offices was completed. The History Channel's Save America's Treasures aired, 17 June
2007
Installed fascia, cornice molding and ridge caps to east wing. Staff covered the east wing with a rubber membrane to protect against weather and water. East wing window frames and architraves fabricated.
2008 Windows and doors crafted and installed on the east wing. Installation of the final layer of flat decking begins.
 
 
 

 

 

© 2007 The Corporation for Jefferson's Poplar Forest. 
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