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Excerpt
from Meriwether Lewis' journal
Friday,
June 14th, 1805
the young geese are now completely feathered except the wings which
both in the young and old are yet deficient. after
feasting my eyes on this ravishing prospect and resting myself a few
minutes I determined to procede as far as the river which I saw
discharge itself on the West side of the Missouri convinced that it
was the river which the Indians call medicine river and which
they informed us fell into the Missouri just above the falls
I decended the hills and directed my course to the bend
of the Missouri near which there was a herd of at least a thousand
buffaloe; here I thought it would be well to kill a buffaloe and leave
him untill my return from the river and if I then found that I had not
time to get back to camp this evening to remain all night here there
being a few sticks of drift wood lying along shore which would answer
for my fire, and a few sattering cottonwood trees a few hundred yards
below which would afford me at least a semblance of a shelter.
under this impression I scelected a fat buffaloe and shot
him very well, through the lungs; while I was gazeing attentively on
the poor anamal discharging blood in streams from his mouth and
nostrils, expecting him to fall every instant, and having entirely
forgotton to reload my rifle, a large white, or reather brown bear,
had perceived and crept on me within 20 steps before I discovered him;
in the first moment I drew up my gun to shoot, but at the same instant
recolected that she was not loaded and that he was too near for me to
hope to perform this opperation before he reached me, as he was then
briskly advancing on me; it was an open level plain, not a bush within
miles nor a tree within less than three hundred yards of me; the river
bank was sloping and not more than three feet above the level of the
water; in short there was no place by means of which I could conceal
myself from this monster untill I could charge my rifle; in this
situation I thought of retreating in a brisk walk as fast as he was
advancing untill I could reach a tree about 300 yards below me, but I
had no sooner terned myself about but he pitched at me, open mouthed
and full speed, I ran about 80 yards and found he gained on me fast, I
then run into the water the idea struk me to get into the
water to such debth that I could stand and he would be obliged to
swim, and that I could in that situation defend myself with my
espontoon; accordingly I ran haistily into the water about waist deep,
and faced about and presented the point of my espontoon, at this
instant he arrived at the edge of the water within about 20 feet of
me; the moment I put myself in this attitude of defence he sudonly
wheeled about as if frightened, declined the combat on such unequal
grounds, and retreated with quite as great precipitation as he had
just before pursued me. as soon as I saw him run of[f] in
that manner I returned to the shore and charged my gun, which I had
still retained in my hand throughout this curious adventure. I saw him
run through the level open plain about three miles, till he
disappeared in the woods on medecine river; during the whole of this
distance he ran at full speed, sometimes appearing to look behind him
as if he expected pursuit. I now began to reflect on this novil
occurrence and indeavoured to account for this sudden retreat of the
bear. I at first thought that perhaps he had not smelt me before he
arrived at the waters edge so near me, but I then reflected that he
had pursued me for about 80 or 90 yards before I took the water and on
examination saw the grownd toarn with his tallons immediately on the
impression of my steps; and the cause of his allarm still remains with
me misterious and unaccountable.— so it was and I feelt
myself not a little gratifyed that he had declined the combat. My gun
reloaded I felt confidence once more in my strength; and determined
not to be thwarted in my design of visiting medicine river, but
determined never again to suffer my peice to be longer empty than the
time she necessarily required to charge her.
Excerpt taken from online journals at http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu.
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